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Ultimate Guide to Stainless Steel Hoses (1/4" to 12") | Glory Engineering
Double Braided Stainless Steel Hose Stainless Steel Hose with Flange Fittings Large Bore Stainless Steel Hose Application

Stainless Steel Flexible Hoses

Flexible Stainless Steel Hoses are the premier engineering solution for conveying fluids and gases in extreme operating conditions. Combining a corrugated inner core with a flexible wire braid, these hoses offer unmatched resistance to high temperatures, low temperatures, high pressure, and chemical corrosion.

At Glory Engineering Supplies, we've built this page as a complete technical reference. Whether you are a specialized engineer seeking precise specifications or a technician needing a reliable solution, you'll find everything required to select the perfect hose for your application—across our **full size range from 1/4" up to 12"**.

Why Choose Glory SS Hoses?

Full Size Coverage (1/4" - 12")

We maintain a massive inventory of all hose diameters, from 1/4" instrument hoses to 12" large-bore industrial lines, ready for immediate dispatch.

Premium Materials (SS 316 / 321)

We use only the highest-grade stainless steel (SS 304, SS 316, & SS 321) to ensure maximum corrosion and temperature resistance for a long, stable service life.

Professional Fitting Assembly

Our expert technicians are equipped to professionally TIG weld and assemble any end connection (Flanges, Cam Locks, NPT/BSP Threads) for a leak-proof seal.

Expert Technical Consultation

Our team members are engineers, not just salespeople. We provide full technical support to help you calculate pressure, temperature, and select the exact hose.

Hose Construction & Types

A stainless steel hose assembly consists of two main parts, with options for added layers:

Annular Corrugated Stainless Steel Hose Core

1. Annular Corrugated Core

The flexible, leak-proof inner tube. Its annular (ring-shaped) design provides excellent flexibility and resistance to fatigue from vibration and flexing.

Single Braid Stainless Steel Hose

2. Single Braid

A layer of woven stainless steel wire (usually SS 304) that covers the core. Its primary function is to resist internal pressure and prevent the hose from elongating.

Double Braid High Pressure Stainless Steel Hose

3. Double Braid

For high-pressure applications, a second braid layer is added. This significantly increases the hose's working pressure and burst pressure (Burst Pressure).

PTFE Lined Stainless Steel Hose for Chemicals

4. Lined Hoses (e.g., PTFE)

For highly corrosive chemicals, the inner core can be lined with materials like PTFE (Teflon) to provide universal chemical resistance while maintaining flexibility.

Material Comparison: SS 304 vs. SS 316 vs. SS 321

Choosing the right alloy for the inner core is critical for performance. The braid is typically SS 304 (as it doesn't touch the media), but the core material must match your application.

Alloy Grade Key Difference Nature of Use & Why You Should Choose It
SS 304 (The Workhorse) Standard 18/8 Chrome-Nickel Alloy This is the go-to, cost-effective choice for general-purpose applications.
  • Use for: Water, air, oils, fuels, exhaust, and general industrial fluids.
  • Use as: The standard material for the outer braid (which provides pressure resistance).
  • Avoid if: You have corrosive chemicals, salt water, or very high temperatures.
SS 316 (The Protector) Includes Molybdenum This is the "protector" against corrosion. The molybdenum adds superior resistance to chlorides.
  • Use for: Chemicals, acids, solvents, and food/beverage products (Food Grade).
  • Use in: Marine environments (salt water), pharmaceutical, and chemical plants.
  • Choose when: SS 304 would rust or corrode. It is the standard for chemical compatibility.
SS 321 (The Specialist) Stabilized with Titanium This is the high-temperature specialist. The titanium prevents "carbide precipitation" (weld decay) at high temps.
  • Use for: High-temperature steam, thermal oil, engine exhausts, and furnace lines.
  • Use in: Applications with extreme heat (up to 800°C / 1500°F).
  • Choose when: The main challenge is extreme heat, which would weaken or damage other grades.

Full Size Range: 1/4" (6mm) to 12" (300mm) Confirmed

Glory Engineering Supplies confirms our full stocking capability for all stainless steel hose diameters. Our inventory covers:

  • Small Bore: 1/4", 3/8", 1/2" for instrumentation and utility lines.
  • Medium Bore: 3/4", 1", 2", 3", 4" for standard industrial processes.
  • Large Bore: 6", 8", 10", and 12".

No matter your application's scale, we provide the right-sized hose with the same high quality and reliability.

Technical Data: Pressure Ratings (PSI / Bar)

The braid is what gives the hose its pressure rating. An unbraided hose has a very low pressure rating, suitable only for gravity flow or vacuum.

Note: All pressures listed are Maximum Working Pressures (MWP) at 70°F / 20°C. Pressure ratings **decrease** as operating temperature **increases**. Always consult our technical team for temperature correction factors.

Hose Size (Inch) Unbraided Hose Single Braid Double Braid
PSI / Bar PSI / Bar PSI / Bar
1/4" 145 PSI10.0 Bar 2420 PSI166.8 Bar 3190 PSI220.0 Bar
3/8" 72 PSI5.0 Bar 1639 PSI113.0 Bar 1967 PSI135.6 Bar
1/2" 72 PSI5.0 Bar 1225 PSI84.5 Bar 1470 PSI101.4 Bar
3/4" 43 PSI3.0 Bar 1034 PSI71.3 Bar 1241 PSI85.6 Bar
1" 43 PSI3.0 Bar 796 PSI54.9 Bar 955 PSI65.8 Bar
1 1/4" 43 PSI3.0 Bar 600 PSI41.4 Bar 720 PSI49.6 Bar
1 1/2" 28 PSI1.9 Bar 557 PSI38.4 Bar 668 PSI46.1 Bar
2" 28 PSI1.9 Bar 570 PSI39.3 Bar 684 PSI47.2 Bar
2 1/2" 12 PSI0.8 Bar 500 PSI34.5 Bar 700 PSI48.3 Bar
3" 10 PSI0.7 Bar 400 PSI27.6 Bar 600 PSI41.4 Bar
4" 8 PSI0.6 Bar 300 PSI20.7 Bar 444 PSI30.6 Bar
5" 6 PSI0.4 Bar 191 PSI13.2 Bar 306 PSI21.1 Bar
6" 5 PSI0.3 Bar 165 PSI11.4 Bar 264 PSI18.2 Bar
8" 6 PSI0.4 Bar 234 PSI16.1 Bar 374 PSI25.8 Bar
10" 5 PSI0.3 Bar 230 PSI15.9 Bar 369 PSI25.4 Bar
12" 3 PSI0.2 Bar 161 PSI11.1 Bar 257 PSI17.7 Bar

How to Select (S.T.A.M.P)

Use the S.T.A.M.P. acronym to select the correct hose:

  • S - Size: The required Inner Diameter (ID) for your flow rate.
  • T - Temperature: The min and max operating temperature.
  • A - Application: The installation conditions (e.g., static, dynamic, vibration).
  • M - Media: The fluid or gas being conveyed (to determine material compatibility).
  • P - Pressure: The maximum working pressure, including any surges or pulses.

Hose Installation Guide: Do's and Don'ts

Proper installation is the #1 factor in extending hose life. Most failures are caused by improper routing that creates excess stress, leading to braid fracture or core fatigue.

DON'T: Allow Torsion (Twisting)

Problem: Twisting the hose during installation (like tightening a screw) puts constant torsional stress on the braid wires, causing them to fatigue and snap quickly.

This is the fastest way to destroy a hose.

DO: Install Without Twisting

Solution: Always ensure the hose bends in only one plane (like closing a book). Use two wrenches—one to hold the fitting steady, and one to tighten the connection.

DON'T: Bend Sharply (Kinking)

Problem: Bending the hose tighter than its "Minimum Bend Radius" (especially near the fitting) over-stresses the braid and can cause the corrugations to "kink" or collapse, leading to failure.

DO: Respect the Bend Radius

Solution: Always provide a smooth, gentle curve. Use 90-degree elbows or a longer hose to make the turn without stressing the hose itself. Leave a straight section of hose after the fitting before starting a bend.

DON'T: Install Taut (Stretched)

Problem: A hose that is stretched tight has no room to absorb pressure changes or movement. It pulls directly on the fittings, leading to braid failure and potential pull-out.

DO: Install with Sufficient Slack

Solution: Always install the hose with a small amount of "slack" (extra length) to allow for pressure surges, thermal expansion, and machine vibration. This allows the hose to flex naturally.

DON'T: Allow External Abrasion

Problem: Allowing the outer braid to rub against sharp edges, equipment, or even another hose will quickly wear through the wires, compromise the pressure rating, and lead to a burst.

DO: Protect the Hose

Solution: Clamp the hose securely, or use a protective cover (like Firesleeve, a PVC sleeve, or a spring guard) if rubbing is unavoidable. Ensure a clear path for the hose's movement.

Common Industrial Applications

  • Steam Lines: The #1 application due to excellent heat and pressure resistance.
  • Chemical & Acid Transfer: Safely moving corrosive media (SS 316 or PTFE-lined).
  • Oil & Gas: Service and injection lines in harsh, corrosive environments.
  • Food & Beverage: Sanitary (Food Grade) transfer lines (SS 316).
  • Exhaust Systems: Engine and generator exhausts to absorb vibration and heat (SS 321).
  • Cryogenic Applications: Transferring liquefied gases like Liquid Nitrogen (LN2).
  • High-Temperature Hydraulic Lines.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What's the difference between SS 304, 316, and 321?

This is the most critical choice for the hose core:

  • Use SS 304: For general-purpose applications like water, air, or as the outer braid. It's the most economical.
  • Use SS 316: When you need superior corrosion resistance. It contains molybdenum, making it perfect for chemicals, acids, salt water (marine), and food-grade applications.
  • Use SS 321: When high temperature is the main challenge. It contains titanium, which stabilizes the steel and prevents failure in high-heat zones (like welding) or in applications like steam and exhaust.
What's the difference between a Single and Double Braid?

The core difference is pressure rating. An unbraided hose has almost no pressure resistance. A Single Braid provides good pressure resistance for most standard applications. A Double Braid is used for High-Pressure (HP) applications, significantly increasing the working pressure, as shown in the table above.

What is the max temperature and pressure?

This depends entirely on the size, braid, and material.

  • Pressure: Refer to the detailed pressure table in the section above. A 1/4" double-braid hose can exceed 3000 PSI, while a 12" single-braid hose may be rated for ~161 PSI.
  • Temperature: SS 321 hose cores are rated for service up to 800°C (1500°F). However, high temperatures will reduce the pressure rating. Always consult us for temperature correction factors.
Are these hoses suitable for steam?

Yes, absolutely. Stainless steel hose (especially SS 321 core) is the first and safest choice for flexible steam lines due to its unique ability to handle the high temperature and pressure of steam safely.

Do you really stock large sizes like 10" or 12"?

Yes. Glory Engineering Supplies is one of the few suppliers that maintains a consistent stock of large-bore hoses, including 10" and 12", with the capability to custom-weld the required flanges for them immediately.

Get Your Custom SS Hose Assembly

Whether you need a 1/4" instrument hose or a 12" main line, the Glory team is ready to serve you. Contact us today for a technical consultation or to request a quote.

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